# Ineffective Breathing

Ineffective breathing occurs when a person is breathing abnormally or not taking in enough oxygen to sustain life. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate first aid.

**What is ineffective breathing and how should a first aider respond?**

## Symptoms:

- Gasping or irregular breaths
- Shallow or slow breathing
- Noisy breathing (gurgling, wheezing, or stridor)
- Bluish lips or fingertips (cyanosis)
- Reduced responsiveness or unconsciousness

## First aid for ineffective breathing:

1. Follow DRSABCD and ensure the scene is safe.
2. Call 000 for emergency assistance immediately.
3. Begin CPR if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally.
4. Use an AED if available and follow the prompts.
5. Continue care until paramedics arrive.

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First Aid Glossary · https://cprcoursebrownsplains.au/glossary/ineffective-breathing · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).